1“If someone sins by failing to testify when he hears a public charge about something he has witnessed, whether he has seen it or learned of it, he shall bear the iniquity.
2Or if a person touches anything unclean — whether the carcass of any unclean wild animal or livestock or crawling creature —even if he is unaware of it, he is unclean and guilty.
— Leviticus 5:1-2